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			Index Copernicus (Impact Factor)= 8.02 
			    
			Author's 
			Guide   
			Manuscripts must be sent 
			as e-mail attachment to 
			ijelc@academicresearchjournals.org . 
			IJELC editorial board makes an objective and quick decision on each 
			manuscript and informs the corresponding author within three weeks 
			of submission. If accepted, the article is published online within 
			days.
 Submit manuscripts as e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at:
			ijelc@academicresearchjournals.org . 
			A manuscript number will be mailed to the corresponding author same 
			day or within 48 hours.
 The cover letter should include the corresponding author's full 
			address and telephone/fax numbers and should be in an e-mail message 
			sent to the Editor, with the file, whose name should begin with the 
			first author's surname, as an attachment.
 
 Article Types
 
 Three types of manuscripts may be submitted:
 
 Regular articles: These should describe new and carefully 
			confirmed findings, and experimental procedures should be given in 
			sufficient detail for others to verify the work. The length of a 
			full paper should be the minimum required to describe and interpret 
			the work clearly.
 
 Short Communications: A Short Communication is suitable for 
			recording the results of complete small investigations or giving 
			details of new models or hypotheses, innovative methods, techniques 
			or apparatus. The style of main sections need not conform to that of 
			full-length papers. Short communications are 2 to 4 printed pages 
			(about 6 to 12 manuscript pages) in length.
 
 Review: Submissions of reviews and perspectives covering 
			topics of current interest are welcome and encouraged. Reviews 
			should be concise and no longer than 4-6 printed pages (about 12 to 
			18 manuscript pages). Reviews are also peer-reviewed.
 
 
			Review Process
 
 All manuscripts are reviewed by an editor and members of the 
			Editorial Board or qualified outside reviewers. Decisions will be 
			made as rapidly as possible, and the journal strives to return 
			reviewers’ comments to authors within 3 weeks. The editorial board 
			will re-review manuscripts that are accepted pending revision. It is 
			the goal of the IJELC to publish manuscripts within 6 weeks after 
			submission.
 
 Regular articles
 
 All portions of the manuscript must be typed double-spaced and all 
			pages numbered starting from the title page.
 The Title should be a brief phrase describing the contents of the 
			paper. The Title Page should include the authors' full names and 
			affiliations, the name of the corresponding author along with phone, 
			fax and E-mail information. Present addresses of authors should 
			appear as a footnote.
 
 The Abstract should be informative and completely self-explanatory, 
			briefly present the topic, state the scope of the experiments, 
			indicate significant data, and point out major findings and 
			conclusions. The Abstract should be 100 to 200 words in length.. 
			Complete sentences, active verbs, and the third person should be 
			used, and the abstract should be written in the past tense. Standard 
			nomenclature should be used and abbreviations should be avoided. No 
			literature should be cited.
 
			Following the abstract, about 3 to 10 key words that will provide 
			indexing reference should be listed.
 
 A list of non-standard Abbreviations should be added. In general, 
			non-standard abbreviations should be used only when the full term is 
			very long and used often. Each abbreviation should be spelled out 
			and introduced in parentheses the first time it is used in the text. 
			Only recommended SI units should be used.
 
 The Introduction should provide a clear statement of the problem, 
			the relevant literature on the subject, and the proposed approach or 
			solution. It should be understandable to colleagues from a broad 
			range of scientific disciplines.
 
 Materials and methods should be complete enough to allow experiments 
			to be reproduced. However, only truly new procedures should be 
			described in detail; previously published procedures should be 
			cited, and important modifications of published procedures should be 
			mentioned briefly. Capitalize trade names and include the 
			manufacturer's name and address. Subheadings should be used. Methods 
			in general use need not be described in detail.
 
 Results should be presented with clarity and precision. The results 
			should be written in the past tense when describing findings in the 
			authors' experiments. Previously published findings should be 
			written in the present tense. Results should be explained, but 
			largely without referring to the literature. Discussion, speculation 
			and detailed interpretation of data should not be included in the 
			Results but should be put into the Discussion section.
 
 The Discussion should interpret the findings in view of the results 
			obtained in this and in past studies on this topic. State the 
			conclusions in a few sentences at the end of the paper. The Results 
			and Discussion sections can include subheadings, and when 
			appropriate, both sections can be combined.
 
 The Acknowledgments of people, grants, funds, etc should be brief.
 Tables should be kept to a minimum and be designed to be as simple 
			as possible. Tables are to be typed double-spaced throughout, 
			including headings and footnotes. Each table should be on a separate 
			page, numbered consecutively in Arabic numerals and supplied with a 
			heading and a legend. Tables should be self-explanatory without 
			reference to the text. The details of the methods used in the 
			experiments should preferably be described in the legend instead of 
			in the text. The same data should not be presented in both table and 
			graph form or repeated in the text.
 
 Figure legends should be typed in numerical order on a separate 
			sheet. Graphics should be prepared using applications capable of 
			generating high resolution GIF, TIFF, JPEG or Powerpoint before 
			pasting in the Microsoft Word manuscript file. Tables should be 
			prepared in Microsoft Word. Use Arabic numerals to designate figures 
			and upper case letters for their parts (Fig 1). Begin each legend 
			with a title and include sufficient description so that the figure 
			is understandable without reading the text of the manuscript. 
			Information given in legends should not be repeated in the text.
 
 References: In the text, a reference identified by means of an 
			author‘s name should be followed by the date of the reference in 
			parentheses. When there are more than two authors, only the first 
			author‘s name should be mentioned, followed by ’et al‘. In the event 
			that an author cited has had two or more works published during the 
			same year, the reference, both in the text and in the reference 
			list, should be identified by a lower case letter like ’a‘ and ’b‘ 
			after the date to distinguish the works.
 
 References should be listed at the end of the paper in alphabetical 
			order. Journal names are abbreviated according to Chemical 
			Abstracts. Authors are fully responsible for the accuracy of the 
			references.
 
 Examples:
 
 Abamu JU (2005). Problems and prospects of Agricultural extension 
			service in developing countries in: Adedoyin. F.O (Ed); Agricultural 
			Extension in Nigeria; published by the agricultural extension 
			society of Nigeria (AESON); pp 159-169.
 Anaeto CF (2005). Need to strengthen supervision in Agricultural 
			Extension service in Nigeria. J. Pure and Appl. Sci., 5(1): 1-7.
 Stohlgren T, Binkley D, Chong G, Kalkhan M, Schell L, Bull K, Otsuki 
			Y, Newman G , Bashkin M ,. Son Y (1999). Exotic plant species invade 
			hot spots of native plant diversity. Ecological Monographs, 69: 
			25-49.
 Peplow D (1999). Environmental Impacts of Mining in Eastern 
			Washington, Center For Water And Watershed Studies Fact Sheet, 
			University of Washington, Seattle.
 
 Short Communications
 
 Short Communications are limited to a maximum of two figures and one 
			table. They should present a complete study that is more limited in 
			scope than is found in full-length papers. The items of manuscript 
			preparation listed above apply to Short Communications with the 
			following differences:
 (1) Abstracts are limited to 100 words;
 (2) Instead of a separate Materials and Methods section, 
			experimental procedures may be incorporated into Figure Legends and 
			Table footnotes;
 (3) Results and Discussion should be combined into a single section.
 
 
			  
			Open AccessIJELC is an open access journal. Abstracts and full texts of all 
			articles published in the journals can be read online without any 
			form of restriction.
 
 Creative Commons
 All IJELC articles are published under the terms of the
			
			Creative Commons Attribution 
			License 4.0 International License. Readers can copy, 
			distribute, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work 
			and source is appropriately cited.
 
 Copyright
 Submission of a manuscript implies that authors have met the 
			requirements of the editorial policy and publication ethics. Authors 
			retain the copyright of their articles published in the journal. 
			However, authors agree that their articles remain permanently open 
			access under the terms of the
			
			
			
			Creative Commons Attribution 
			License 4.0 International License.
 
 
			Review PolicyThe journal operates a blind review policy. Manuscripts are reviewed 
			by editorial board members or other qualified persons.
 
 Manuscript Handling Fee
 The manuscript handling fee for IJELC is $200 (USD).
 
			  
			      Waiver Policy 
			  
		I will like to give 
		some of the reasons for charging publication handling fee. 
		Academic Research 
		Journals is a self supporting organization and does not 
		receive funding from any institution/government. Hence, the operation of 
		the Journal is solely financed by the handling fees received from
		authors. The handling fees are 
		required to meet operations expenses such as employees’ salaries, 
		internet services, electricity, etc. 
		It costs money 
		to produce a peer-reviewed, edited and formatted article that is ready 
		for online publication, and to host it on a server that is freely 
		accessible without barriers around the clock. 
		We ask that as a small part of the cost of 
		doing the research, the author, institution, or funding agency pays a 
		modest fee to help cover the actual cost of the essential final step, 
		which is the publication.   
		However, we can offer you a 
		partial waiver of the handling fee, but not a full waiver. 
			
 Please send your application for waiver to
			 ijelc@academicresearchjournals.org
 
			
 Contacts IJELC
 Editorial Office:
			
			ijelc@academicresearchjournals.org
 
			Helpdesk: 
			support@academicresearchjournals.org
 
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